Gallery Macro does not display correctly images anymore on Chrome and Edge

Steps to reproduce

1. Open the XWiki instance in Edge (133) and/or Chrome (133)
2. Attach some larger images to a page (or use the images attached to this issue)
3. Edit the page
4. Insert the Gallery Macro
5. In 'Content' field, fill the names of the files to be displayed in the macro (e.g. image:MINIONb.jpg, etc)
6. Click 'Submit' button
7. Click 'Save & View'
8. Scroll images to left/right on the macro

Expected results

The macro displays the images properly: they are correctly scaled inside the macro and the number of the slide is displayed in the lower left inside the macro.

Actual results

On Edge and Chrome, the images are not scaled anymore, they overflow outside of the macro (see attached screenshots).

Also, the number of the slide is displayed in the lower left, but outside of the macro as well (partially or totally). Tried clearing the cache/ hard refresh but it's the same.

The issue couldn't be reproduced on Firefox 135 and also could not be reproduced on XWiki 16.10.1.