PDF export using the headless Chrome Docker container doesn't work anymore

Follow these steps to reproduce:

• Delete the cached Docker image:

  docker image rm zenika/alpine-chrome:124
  

• Start a clean XWiki 17.9.0
• Login as Admin and go to Wiki Administration
• From the PDF Export administration section set the Generator to "Chrome Docker Container"
• Save

Expected: the generator should be available in the Status section (at the top of the administration section)
Actual: the generator is not available. The following error can be seen in the logs:

docker: Error response from daemon: failed to create task for container: failed to create shim task: OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start container process: error during container init: error closing exec fds: get handle to /proc/thread-self/fd: unsafe procfs detected: openat2 fsmount:fscontext:proc/thread-self/fd/: function not implemented: unknown